Silent diseases are those that hardly produce symptoms and that can go unnoticed. In some cases, the signs that do appear are very general.
The problem is that most of these silent diseases, as time progresses, develop serious complications. Also, since people do not feel sick, they tend to stop or not even start treatment.
This is because medications can have side effects. However, it is essential to diagnose and treat them early to avoid their consequences. Therefore, we explain which are the most frequent.
1. Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs because the body cannot make enough insulin or use it correctly. Insulin is the key that allows glucose to enter the cells of the body.
According to the World Health Organization, in 2014 there were 422 million adults worldwide with this pathology. In general, it is said that there are two types: 1 and 2. However, it is also important to highlight gestational diabetes (it appears during pregnancy).
Type 1 diabetes is one in which the pancreas cannot produce insulin. It usually occurs in young people. Although this pathology is considered one of the most frequent silent diseases, it does tend to develop symptoms. For example, there may be a feeling of thirst, more urge to urinate, and tiredness.
Type 2 is the most common. It occurs when tissues are resistant to the action of insulin. It is related to obesity and its incidence is increasing. This one does usually go unnoticed.
Diabetes is one of the silent diseases with the most complications. It can lead to blindness, cardiovascular problems, kidney and nerve disorders.
To diagnose it, it is enough to measure blood sugar levels. At present there are numerous types of treatments that improve this pathology and avoid its complications. However, it is essential that it is diagnosed on time.
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